Carnivores

Polar Bears

The polar bear is the largest terrestrial carnivore on the planet and one of the most emblematic symbols of Arctic regions. Belonging to the Ursidae family, it is perfectly adapted to cold environments, thanks to its thick white fur and solid insulating layer of fat. Although it originates from polar regions, it can also thrive in temperate climates, such as that of Seine-et-Marne, as long as the arrangements of its habitat respect its thermal and behavioral needs.

Polar Bears
Scientific name Ursus maritimus
Diet Carnivore
Distribution Arctic (Canada, Greenland, Alaska, Norway, Russia)
Habitat Sea ice, Arctic coasts, polar zones

Size and weight

An adult male can measure up to 1.60 m at the shoulder and exceed 2.5 m standing, with a weight that frequently reaches 500 to 600 kg. Its imposing silhouette, elongated muzzle, powerful neck and large paws make it an animal built for wide open spaces. In a zoo, it benefits from cool areas, refrigerated water pools and shaded shelters, which reproduce the conditions essential to its well-being, even at more temperate latitudes.

Diet

An excellent swimmer, the polar bear can travel long distances in water, its webbed front paws acting as powerful oars. In the wild, it hunts mainly seals, but in a zoo setting, its diet is varied and rigorously balanced, including fish, meat, fruits and supplements adapted to its nutritional needs.

Behavior and reproduction

Solitary by nature, the polar bear is also a great explorer, capable of covering vast territories in search of food. Even in captivity, it retains this exploratory behavior through regular enrichment and facilities designed to stimulate its instinct.

Conservation and threats

An emblematic species of the Far North, the polar bear arouses fascination and respect. Its presence in Seine-et-Marne, in an environment carefully designed for it, allows the public to be made aware of the crucial issues of conservation and climate change, which directly threatens its natural habitat.

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