Cheetah
The cheetah is the fastest land mammal in the world, capable of reaching lightning-fast speeds of 100 to 120 km/h over short distances. This slender feline is perfectly adapted for hunting in the vast plains of sub-Saharan Africa, although it is also present in small numbers in Iran.
Conservation and threats
It is easily recognizable by its long and slender body, thin legs and relatively small head. Its golden beige coat is dotted with round black spots unique to each individual, offering excellent camouflage in tall grass. Its eyes are underlined by two characteristic black lines, called “tears”, which run down to its mouth, reducing sun glare and improving its vision for hunting. Adults measure approximately 1.10 to 1.50 meters long (not including their 60 to 80 cm tail) and weigh between 35 and 60 kg.
Behavior and reproduction
Unlike other big cats, the cheetah does not roar but emits various vocalizations such as meows, purrs or whistles. It is mainly diurnal, hunting early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat.
Physical description
A specialist in lightning-fast chases, it uses its speed to pursue fast prey such as gazelles, antelopes or hares. Its semi-retractable claws, unique among felines, ensure optimal traction during running. Once its prey is captured, it must feed quickly before the arrival of predators such as lions or hyenas, which frequently dispossess it of its catches.
Conservation and threats
The park has an exceptional breeding center with 7 enclosures totaling a combined area of 7.5 hectares. Living conditions rare in captivity. At the European level, the cheetah has been managed by a breeding program since 1992.
