Habitat and distribution
Its coat is a mixture of intense red, deep black and white, with variations depending on individuals. Its head, limbs and tail are generally black, while its back and the lateral parts of its body are a striking red. Its fur is thick and dense, providing good protection against the humidity of its habitat.
Behavior and reproduction
This lemur measures approximately 50 to 60 cm, with a bushy tail that can reach 60 cm. Its weight varies between 3 and 4.5 kg, making it one of the largest lemurs. It is mainly arboreal and spends most of its time in the high branches, using its powerful hind legs to jump from tree to tree.
Habitat and distribution
It is found in the tropical humid forests of eastern Madagascar, particularly in the Masoala region. It lives in groups that can reach 15 individuals, with a social structure where females dominate. Highly vocal, it uses a wide range of calls to mark its territory and communicate with its congeners.
Diet
The red-ruffed lemur is essentially frugivorous, although it also consumes nectar, seeds and leaves. It plays a crucial role in seed dispersal and pollination, particularly by feeding on the nectar of flowers of certain endemic trees.
Conservation and threats
This species is seriously threatened by deforestation, habitat fragmentation and hunting. It is among the most threatened lemurs.
